Pegões

Pegões, located in Almourol, serves as the primary gateway to the historic Almourol Castle, a Templar stronghold situated on a granite islet in the Tagus River. Access to the castle is exclusively by boat, making the journey from Pegões an essential part of the visitor experience. The name Almourol likely derives from the Arabic phrase for "high stone," reflecting the site’s strategic elevation. Originally used by Romans and other ancient civilizations, the structure was largely built by the Moors in the early 1100s as a lookout point. In 1129, during the Reconquista, the Knights Templar conquered the site and reconstructed it, establishing the castle as it stands today in 1171. This date is visible above the entrance, marking its role in a defensive network against Moorish attacks.

Visitors typically spend less than an hour exploring the castle grounds, which offer panoramic views of the river and surrounding landscape. The site is often described as Portugal’s most beautiful castle and remains less crowded than other major historical sites. Admission fees range from €4 to €6. The Almourol Templar Interpretation Center (CITA) provides additional context on the site’s history. For those seeking active engagement, kayaking and stand-up paddleboarding are available in the nearby waters.

Planning your visit requires attention to seasonal schedules. From March to October, the castle is open from 9:30 to 13:00 and 14:30 to 18:30. During February and November to January, hours are reduced to 10:00–13:00 and 14:30–17:30 or 17:00. The site is closed on Mondays from October 1 to February 28. This combination of accessible history, scenic boat travel, and manageable visiting times makes Pegões and Almourol Castle a compelling destination for travelers exploring the region near Lisbon.